英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试

问答题Practice 7  Average household debt in the United States is currently 130 percent of average household income. The U. S. household savings rate is close to zero. Consumer confidence has plummeted with the value of 401(k) plans and retirement nest eggs.

题目
问答题
Practice 7  Average household debt in the United States is currently 130 percent of average household income. The U. S. household savings rate is close to zero. Consumer confidence has plummeted with the value of 401(k) plans and retirement nest eggs. Car sales are at a fifteen-year low. And credit card defaults look like the next shoe to drop as cash-strapped Americans have run up credit card debt to postpone the day of reckoning.  Too many Americans have been expressing the Dream through the acquisition of stuff. Americans need a refresher course on the American dream. The Constitution speaks of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, not an automatic chicken in every pot. The American Dream embraced by immigrants over the past two centuries has been the opportunity to set one’s own goals and pursue them honestly to the limits of one’s ambition and ability. Too many Americans have been expressing the Dream through the acquisition of stuff. Others see the Dream as raising a family in a land that delivers Franklin Roosevelt’s four freedoms. Still others dream of their children accessing the highest possible level of education, living healthy lives, being good citizens in their communities.
参考答案和解析
正确答案: 【参考译文】
目前,美国家庭的平均负债是其平均收入的130%。美国家庭储蓄率几乎为零。消费者信心与401K退休金计划的价值一起急速下滑。汽车销售量创15年新低。手无现金的美国人不断加大信用卡透支额度以推迟结算日期,信用卡拖欠还款简直就是另一只要落下的靴子。
许多的美国人通过不断购买物品来体现自己的美国梦。美国人需要重新学习美国梦的课程。宪法讲的是生存、自由和对幸福的追求,而不是天上自动掉馅饼,人人都有份。过去两个世纪中,移民们信奉的美国梦是能够有机会根据各自的抱负和能力制订适当的个人目标并去追求。太多的美国人一直以获得物质来表达这种梦想。另一些人则认为,美国梦应该是在产生了富兰克林·罗斯福的“四大自由”的土地上挣钱养家。还有人梦想儿女们尽可能多受教育,健康地生活,成为各自社区的上等公民。
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