英语专业八级

问答题Chemistry is the study of the behavior and composition of matter. All foodsare made up of chemical substance which undergoes chemical changes when cooking   1._______in an oven or digested within the body. The cooking of meat and vegetables induce 2.__

题目
问答题
Chemistry is the study of the behavior and composition of matter. All foodsare made up of chemical substance which undergoes chemical changes when cooking   1._______in an oven or digested within the body. The cooking of meat and vegetables induce 2._______chemical changes, making it more delicious; similarly the leavening action of   3._______baking powder is a straightforward chemical change, as is the conversion ofstarch into sweet sugars by digestion.  Cookery is a science requiring for a knowledge of chemistry.          4._______This is evident from the variety of cooking products and food additives availableas cooking oils, fats, colorings, sweeteners, tenderizers, flavorings, scream-ing agents, preservatives, etc. Each is carefully prepared before painstaking   5._______research.  It is therefore essential for trained cookers to understand          6._______chemical science in order to appreciate the chemistry nature of foods        7._______and the changes achieving on cooking. Homeworkers should also            8._______know cleansing agents and textiles used in the home and how the latter       9._______responds to the effects of heat, light, water, and chemical cleansing agents.   10._______
参考答案和解析
正确答案:
1.cooking改为cooked 主语all foods是cook的逻辑宾语,因此应使用过去分词形式。
2.induce改为induces 句子主语是the cooking而不是meat and vegetables,动词应使用单数。
3.it改为them 因为其先行词为复数名词短语“the meat and vegetables”。
4.去掉for
require是及物动词。
5.before改为after 根据文意可以推断这里要表达“之后”的意思,使用before不合逻辑。
6.cookers改为cooks
cooker厨房用具,cook厨师。
7.chemistry改为chemical
chemistry是名词,名词不能用来修饰名词。
8.achieving改为achieved 此处要修饰changes,应使用achieved,因为changes不能主动“实现”。
9.在know后加about
know认识,知道,know about表达“对……有所了解”之意。
10.responds改为respond,the latter指代的是复数名词textiles,故谓语动词应使用复数。
解析: 暂无解析
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